Cotton cultivation is considered a very important agricultural activity in India because of the country’s leading rank in production and export. It can be cultivated easily and proves to be profitable for farmers. Being an essential raw material for the textile industry, cotton plays a big role in India’s economy and international trade. This blog will help you understand the correct cultivation process.

Procedures of Cotton Farming

There are different stages involved in cotton farming, from land preparation to harvest. To learn about each step, go through the given information:

Preparing the Land 

Cotton grows well in fertile soil, and therefore, it is necessary to plough the soil to provide a smooth, loose seedbed. If you own a big farm, then high-powered tractors with at least 50 HP are needed. Mahindra tractors are best for this process because of their high performance and durability. In India, the Mahindra tractor 50 hp price starts from Rs 7 lakhs and goes up to Rs 12 lakhs.

Sowing

Once the land has been prepared, cotton seeds are sown. The process has to be done manually or with the help of implements that evenly disperse seeds at the proper depth. The best time period for this process is before the monsoon because the rainfall offers maximum growth. 

Irrigation

The crop needs continuous watering, especially in its early stages. Cotton can handle some drought, but it still requires consistent moisture to grow. Depending on the region, farmers can use irrigation techniques like drip or flood to maintain the ideal moisture levels in the soil.

Crop Maintenance

When the plants are growing, they must be treated with care and maintained properly. Pest control is regularly needed to safeguard the plants from insects, and weeding ensures proper soil aeration and nutrients. With these practices, farmers can increase their yield and quality, guaranteeing a successful harvest.

Harvesting & Storage 

Cotton can be harvested after the bolls have opened up and show white fluffy cotton. It is mostly harvested by hand or with the help of farming equipment. After that, the fibres of cotton need to be dried and stored in a dry environment. In order to transport it, the New Holland 3630 is an extremely trustworthy tractor due to its high lifting capability and robust engine.

Conclusion

Growing cotton can be highly rewarding for farmers due to the high market demand for it. By giving proper attention to the care of land preparation, planting, watering, and controlling pests, farmers may obtain high-quality harvests.