In many countries, immigration laws make special provisions for orphans and vulnerable children, allowing them to join relatives abroad under specific visa categories. One such provision is the Orphan Relative Visa, designed to help children who have lost their parents and need the support of extended family members living in another country.

What Is an Orphan Relative Visa?

An Orphan Relative Visa allows a child who is an orphan to immigrate and live with a relative who is a citizen or permanent resident of the destination country. The visa is typically issued under humanitarian grounds and is intended to promote family unity in difficult circumstances.

Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for an orphan relative visa, both the child and the sponsoring relative must meet certain requirements. Although these vary by country, some common criteria include:

  • The child must be under a certain age (usually under 18).

  • Both parents must be deceased, missing, or permanently incapable of caring for the child.

  • The child must be single and not have dependents.

  • The sponsoring relative must be a citizen or permanent resident.

  • The sponsor must be a close relative (e.g., sibling, aunt, uncle, or grandparent).

  • The sponsor must meet financial requirements and be able to support the child.

Application Process

Applying for an orphan relative visa typically involves submitting documentation that proves the relationship between the child and the sponsor, as well as evidence of the orphan status. This might include:

  • Death certificates of the parents

  • Birth certificate of the child

  • Legal guardianship documents

  • Proof of the sponsor’s legal immigration status

Authorities will also assess the best interests of the child, including health, safety, and emotional well-being.

Countries Offering Orphan Relative Visas

Some countries that offer a form of orphan relative visa include:

  • Australia: Subclass 117 (Orphan Relative visa – offshore) and Subclass 837 (onshore)

  • Canada: Through the Family Sponsorship Program under special humanitarian cases

  • United States: Through international adoption and Special Immigrant Juvenile (SIJ) classification

Each country has its own specific guidelines, and applicants should consult official immigration websites or legal experts for up-to-date advice.

Final Thoughts

The orphan relative visa is a compassionate solution for reuniting children with their remaining family members. While the process can be complex, it offers a vital opportunity for children who have lost their parents to grow up in a stable, loving environment. Families considering this path should ensure they fully understand the legal requirements and seek professional guidance when necessary.