Pearls are known as the queen of gems and grow in marine or freshwater environments. It developed under the influence of marine oysters and freshwater mussels. When any insect or sand entered an oyster or a mussel, it caused an irritant, allowing the oyster to protect itself. The oyster makes a layer of calcium carbonate and conchiolin over the foreign particle to creation a pearl.

Pearl farming is a form of aquaculture that can be very profitable for those interested in starting it. It requires potential, investment, and good knowledge of pearl farming before launching a business.

Type of pearls

Based on source: Freshwater pearls and marine pearls.

Based on nature: They are classified into three types: natural pearls, cultured pearls, and artificial pearls.

How to Cultivate Pearls in India

Pearl farming is called moti cultivation in India. The process of naturally developing pearls by cultivation is done in a step-by-step manner, which is like this:

The stock of Pearl Mussel: It requires a healthy mussel population for 6 to 10 years to be prepared for cultivation.

Pre-Grafting Culture: This is the process required for surgical implantation, which takes 25-36 hours.

Mussel Surgery: This is the most essential part of farming when the nuclei are introduced into the mussel.

There are more essential steps involved, such as post-operative care, Post-Grafting Culture, Pond Culture, and Pearl Harvesting, to create a pearl under a mussel or an oyster.

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