Glyph of Hope: The most commonly used glyph. Grants a 25% chance that crafting won't consume FP. Essential for Last Epoch gold extending the life of valuable items.

Glyph of Chaos: Changes one affix into a different one when upgrading. Useful for replacing unwanted stats, but risky if it alters something you want to keep.

Glyph of Order: Prevents a stat from rerolling within its range. Best used when a desirable affix is already maxed out and you don't want to lose the perfect roll.

Glyph of Despair: Seals a low-tier affix, freeing up its slot while preserving it as a "sealed affix." This opens space for better stats and is critical in advanced crafting strategies. Sealing is more reliable on Tier 1-2 affixes; Tier 3 is rare, and Tier 4 is nearly impossible.

Glyph of Envy: Converts item stability into timeline progression. Niche use, mostly for speeding up Monolith progression or alt leveling.

Runes

Runes are more powerful than glyphs and often reshape an item entirely.

Rune of Shattering: Destroys an item and converts its affixes into shards. Core tool for stockpiling crafting resources.

Rune of Removal: Removes one random affix but returns all its shards. Very effective on items with only one or two affixes.

Rune of Refinement: Rerolls the numeric values of affixes without changing tiers. Useful for pushing Tier 7 exalted affixes toward their maximum rolls, especially before slamming into uniques.

Rune of Discovery: Adds random affixes to an item with open slots at no FP cost. Fantastic for early-game gearing, but rarely useful at endgame.

Rune of Shaping: Rerolls an item's implicit values. Best used on leveling gear where implicits (like crit multiplier on daggers) can make a big difference.

Rune of Ascendance: Transforms a normal item into a random unique of the same type. Great for target farming non-boss uniques, especially when combined with Circle of Fortune bonuses.

Rune of Weaving: Advances Weaver's Will on special items, instantly applying the random affixes you would normally gain by playing with them. Saves time but doesn't guarantee useful results.

Rune of Havoc: Shuffles the tiers of affixes on an item. This can move a powerful T7 affix into a desirable stat slot, unlocking endgame crafting potential.

Rune of Redemption: Rerolls exalted affixes into different ones. Useful for "fixing" double exalted items with poor stat rolls.

Rune of Creation: The rarest and most powerful rune. It duplicates an item, but sets FP on both copies to zero. Essentially, Last Epoch's version of a Mirror of Kalandra in Path of Exile-reserved for the best items you'll ever craft.

Advanced Strategies

Crafting isn't just about upgrading affixes; it's about knowing when to use each tool:

Shatter for Resources - Shatter every non-exalted rare with good affixes. Build a shard bank so you're never short on key stats.

Seal with Despair - Seal useless low-tier affixes, then craft powerful ones in their place. This is essential for min-maxing.

Havoc Shuffles - If you find an exalted item with the wrong Tier 7 stat, shuffle affixes until the T7 lands in a desirable slot. Combine with sealing and chaos for incredible results.

Refinement at the End - Always use refinement last, once you're happy with the tiers. Maxing out a T7 roll can make a good item great.

Patience with Creation - If you're lucky enough to find a Rune of Creation, save it for a near-perfect exalted item. Copying it doubles your chance at making a god-tier legendary.

 Idol Enchanting

Class-specific idols can also be enchanted. This adds one random affix and applies Weaver's Will, which develops further as you play or can be fast-tracked with a Rune of Weaving. While results are inconsistent, a lucky enchant can add powerful utility stats to your build.

Final Thoughts

Last Epoch's crafting system is simple to learn but endlessly deep. At its core, it's about balancing risk and reward-pushing your luck to make god-tier items, or playing it safe to secure consistent upgrades. By mastering glyphs, runes, and advanced strategies like sealing and shuffling, you can craft gear that rivals or surpasses many unique items. Having enough cheap Last Epoch gold can also help you make better equipment.

Crafting is where Last Epoch shines, giving players both control and unpredictability. Whether you're making your first sealed rare or saving a Rune of Creation for the perfect exalt, the system ensures every craft feels meaningful.

Crafting in Last Epoch is one of the most rewarding systems in the ARPG genre. It combines accessibility for new players with enough complexity to satisfy theorycrafters who want to squeeze every ounce of power from their gear. If you're just reaching endgame or exploring how to build your perfect setup, understanding crafting is essential. This guide walks through the basics of affixes, item rarities, shards, and forging potential-giving you the foundation to buy Last Epoch gold create powerful items and avoid common pitfalls.