Atherosclerosis, a specific form of arteriosclerosis or Hardening of the Arteries, primarily affects the heart arteries by hardening and narrowing them, thereby disrupting normal blood flow. This is a common cardiac condition characterized by the formation of plaque- the build-up of cholesterol, fats, and other substances in and on the walls of the arteries. If ignored or if burst, a blood clot can form, and there could be a risk of serious heart conditions and eventually death. By undergoing an Aortic Surgery in Delhi, atherosclerosis can be treated, and with a heart-healthy lifestyle, the condition can even be prevented.
The aorta is the main artery that carries blood away from the heart, delivering oxygen and nutrients to every part of the body. Hardening of the aorta is serious, a life-threatening case, and is treatable only with the following surgical procedures.
Heart Aortic Surgery Options for Treating Atherosclerosis of the Aorta
These are the approaches, out of which one is chosen, based on the location and severity of atherosclerosis of the aorta:
- Aortic Valve Surgery: In cases where aortic valves have become dysfunctional due to atherosclerosis, a transcatheter aortic valve replacement is recommended to treat the narrowed valve.
- Aortic Bypass Surgery- It involves using healthy blood vessels from another part of the body to redirect blood flow around blockages in the aorta. The harvested graft vessels are tied at one end to the blocked aorta and the other to the coronary artery.
- Endovascular Aortic Repair- It involves the use of a catheter fitted with a balloon at one end, which is inserted into the blocked aorta. The balloon is inflated inside to widen the aorta, and then, via a catheter, a stent or small mesh tube is placed to keep the aorta open. This minimally invasive surgery is recommended in case of aneurysms or plaques in the descending thoracic aorta or abdominal aorta.
- Open Aortic Repair- It involves the removal of the affected section of the aorta and its replacement with a prosthetic fabric graft that is sewn in place. If the atherosclerosis affects the ascending aorta or aortic arch, cardiopulmonary bypass is required. This major surgery is best for dilation or bulging of the aortic wall (aneurysm) or extensive atherosclerosis.
Thinking of which surgery you will need or where to get atherosclerosis of the aorta addressed? Consider scheduling a consultation with Dr. Sujay Shad, a top-rated cardiovascular surgeon and Heart Surgery Doctor in Delhi, to discuss the condition and treatment in detail
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